Surge in Shootings Amidst Heightened Crackdown on Crime in Sri Lanka
Despite an initial decrease in the first month following the commencement of the ‘Yukthiya’ operation, Sri Lanka is grappling with an escalation in shootings amid an intensified crackdown on crime and narcotics.
The “Yukthiya” operation, aimed at combating organized crime and drug-related incidents, has raised concerns as recent weeks have witnessed a surge in gun-related violence, leading to panic and chaos. According to Police Spokesman DIG Nihal Thalduwa, between January and February 10 this year, there have been at least 12 fatalities and numerous injuries from shootings, with two additional incidents reported without injuries during the same period.
Launched by the Sri Lanka Police and Public Security Ministry in December 2023, the “Yukthiya” operation initially showed an 11% reduction in overall crimes in the country. However, recent incidents, particularly in major cities like Colombo and Galle, have included shootings resulting in casualties among both alleged criminals and innocent bystanders.
One notable incident occurred on January 22nd in Beliatta, where five individuals, including political party leader Saman Perera, were killed in a drive-by shooting linked to a criminal gang.
Recent incidents include separate shootings resulting in fatalities in Galkanda, Negombo, and Sembukuliya in Mahakumbukkadawala on Saturday (10). These incidents, including the shooting of a Buddhist monk inside a temple in Gampaha, have sparked fear among civilians, raising questions about the effectiveness and potential risks of the “Yukthiya” operation.
While the operation, marked by increased police presence, targeted raids, and arrests, has led to the apprehension of nearly 60,000 suspects with illegal weapons and drugs, critics express concerns about rising gun violence, potential abuse of power, and the lack of due process for suspects. Human rights groups advocate for independent oversight and adherence to legal procedures, emphasizing the importance of a balanced approach to tackling crime.
Acting IGP Deshabandu Tennakoon dismisses allegations that police are only targeting “small fry” in drug trafficking, asserting that both high-level and low-level traffickers have been apprehended during the operation. Police Spokesman DIG Nihal Thalduwa notes that efforts to curb illegal firearms have been intensified, with several suspects linked to recent shootings being arrested. To encourage public participation, the police have initiated a program offering cash rewards to individuals providing information about illegal firearms and explosives.
Public Security Minister Tiran Alles, while acknowledging criticism of the operation, underscores its broad-based support and emphasizes its apolitical nature. He urges cooperation from all sectors to ensure the success of the operation, which reaches its two-month milestone on February 17th, with significant seizures of drugs and confiscated property.